下禮拜要期末考，以下是老師上課所說可能會出的考題：
KOHA題目
用過那些軟體?(自由軟體)
音樂工具 Audio/Music Tools
Amarok
aTunes
Clementine
Jajuk
取代專制軟體：iTunes
瀏覽器 Browsers
Chromium
Firefox
Tor Browser
取代專制軟體：Internet Explorer
壓縮 Compression
PeaZip
取代專制軟體：WinZip
資料庫 Databas
Firebird
MySQL
PostgreSQL
取代專制軟體：Microsoft SQL Server
作業系統 Operating System
Linux Mint
Red Hat
SUSE
Ubuntu
取代專制軟體：Windows
在debian官網中測試作業系統?
Debian 一直維護著至少三個發行版: "穩定版(stable)"，"測試版(testing)" 和 "不穩定版(unstable)"。
(1)穩定版(stable)
"穩定版"包含了 Debian 官方最近一次發行的套件。作爲 Debian 的正式發行版本，它是我們優先推薦給使用者您選用的版本。當前 Debian 的"穩定版"版本號是 7.8，開發代號爲 wheezy。已經於2015年01月10日發佈。
(2)測試版(testing)
"測試版"包含了那些暫時未被收錄進入"穩定版"的套件，但它們已經進入了候選隊列。使用這個版本的最大益處在於它擁有更多版本較新的軟體。
當前的"測試版"版本代號是 jessie。
(3)不穩定版(unstable)
"不穩定版"存放了 Debian 現行的開發工作。通常，只有開發者和那些喜歡過驚險刺激生活的人選用該版本。
"不穩定版"的版本代號永遠都被稱爲 sid。
The Debian packages are the preferred, and easiest, way to install Koha on Debian based operating systems, including Ubuntu and Mint.
OS versions known to work:
n Debian 7 (Wheezy)
n Debian 8 (Jessie)1
n Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr)
1 Right now this only works out-of-the-box on Koha 3.20, though there is an easy workaround. See Bug 14106 for details
做一個館員如何參與koha?官網的建議如何?
For Librarians
So you’re a librarian, and your library uses Koha. That’s great! Welcome to the community!
Yes, really. That’s all it takes! Koha is the project it is because librarians like you contribute your time and effort to helping make Koha better.
You don’t have to write code to contribute. Here are a few ways you can help out:
Reporting Bugs (How to write good bug reports for Koha)
Submitting your ideas (RFC’s)
Contributing your custom reports
Translating Koha into your language
Understanding Koha’s bug reporting workflow (or, what happens to that bug I just submitted?)
Helping with documentation
Testing!
http://koha-community.org/get-involved/for-librarians/
koha哪些部分是可客製化?
管理偏好
l KohaAdminEmailAddress : 這個電子郵件帳號用來接收錯誤的訊息
l noItemTypeImages : 設定在館員介面與 OPAC 顯示館藏圖示
l delimiter : 匯出資料時，用於區隔欄位的值
l virtualshelves : 決定館員與讀者使用虛擬書架的權限
l AutoLocation : 限制從指定的 IP 登入館員介面
l IndependantBranches : 禁止圖書館員編輯其他分館的內容
l 進入記錄系統偏好，設定需要追蹤的記錄
在地偏好
l dateformat : 設定顯示日期的格式
l opaclanguagesdisplay : 決定讀者選擇其語系的權限
l opaclanguages : 決定讀者可以選取的語系
l language : 決定館員介面可以顯示的語系
l CalendarFirstDayOfWeek : 設定每週的第一天
流通偏好
l 設定流通/罰款規則
l 設定不罰款的閉館日
l 流通系統偏好
l CircControl : 指定流通規則以館藏所屬圖書館、讀者所屬圖書館或借出圖書館為準
l useDaysMode : 設定計算到期日的方法
l finesCalendar : 設定計算罰款的方法(包括所有的逾期日，或僅包括開館日)
l SpecifyDueDate : 借出時，允許館員調整到期日
l AutomaticItemReturn : 還入館藏時，送回所屬圖書館
l todaysIssuesDefaultSortOrder : 當天借出的館藏顯示於讀者記錄內
l previousIssuesDefaultSortOrder : 過去的借出記錄顯示於讀者記錄內
l noissuescharge : 設定讀者的罰款上限，然後禁止借出
讀者偏好
l 以館員身份進入
l 設定館員的權限
l 讀者的系統偏好
– AddPatronLists : 新增讀者時，顯示的讀者類型
– autoMemberNum : 自動產生讀者條碼或人工鍵入
– MaxFine : 設定罰款上限
– NotifyBorrowerDeparture : 設定提示館員的時間，當讀者證將到期
– intranetreadinghistory : 設定館員可檢視讀者借出記錄的權限
– BorrowerMandatoryField : 設定新增/編輯讀者時的必備欄位
編目偏好
l 設定編目框架，如 MARC Bibliographic Frameworks
l 執行 MARC 書目框架測試，確認修改後的框架
l 設定編目用的容許值
l 設定客製化分類法來源
l 設定機讀編目格式匹配規則供匯入 mrc 檔案或 Z39.50 之用
l 設定 Koha 對映至鍵詞，在螢幕顯示機讀編目格式欄位(還在測試中)
l 設定編目與採訪用的 Z39.50 伺服器
l 編目系統偏好
koha哪些版本可以讓你升級?
3.16
3.18
3.20
Development
Koha 3.20.0 Released
by Tomas Cohen Arazi
It is with great pleasure that I announce the release of Koha 3.20, the latest major release of the Koha open source integrated library system.
Koha is the first free and open source software library automation package (ILS). Development is sponsored by libraries of varying types and sizes, volunteers, and support companies from around the world.
The Koha 3.20 tarball and install instructions can be found on the download page.
More install instructions and useful information can be found on the wiki and in the INSTALL files that come in the tarball
Koha 3.20 is a major release, that comes with many new features.
It includes 5 new features, 114 enhancements and 407 bugfixes.
Please check out http://koha-community.org/koha-3-20-0-released/ for the complete release notes.
Koha 3.18.7 Released
by Chris Cormack
Koha is the first free and open source software library automation package (ILS). Development is sponsored by libraries of varying types and sizes, volunteers, and support companies from around the world.
The website for the Koha project is http://koha-community.org and Koha 3.18.7 can be installed via packages, or downloaded from: http://download.koha-community.org/koha-3.18.07.tar.gz.
Installation instructions can be found at http://wiki.koha-community.org/wiki/Installation_Documentation or in the INSTALL files that come in the tarball.
Koha 3.18.7 is a bugfix/maintenance release.
You can read the full release notes at http://koha-community.org/koha-3-14-14-released/.
Koha 3.16.11 Released
by Mason James
The Koha release team are proud to announce the release of Koha 3.16.11.
This is a bugfix/maintenance release
As always, the best option is to upgrade using the debian packages, at
debian.koha-community.org.
Otherwise you can download the tarball at download.koha-community.org.
Installation instructions can be found at http://wiki.koha-community.org/wiki/Installation_Documentation or in the INSTALL files that come in the tarball.
It includes 1 enhancements and 12 bugfixes.
Full release notes are here
http://koha-community.org/koha-3-16-11-released/
http://koha-community.org/news/
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